{"id":8855,"date":"2026-07-10T08:11:34","date_gmt":"2026-07-10T08:11:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lead-pcb.com\/?p=8855"},"modified":"2026-07-10T08:49:42","modified_gmt":"2026-07-10T08:49:42","slug":"gerber-bom-cpl-stackup","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lead-pcb.com\/ru\/blog\/gerber-bom-cpl-stackup","title":{"rendered":"Gerber, BOM, CPL \u0438 Stackup: \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0424\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b Gerber, BOM, CPL \u0438 stackup \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044e \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0438. \u0424\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b Gerber \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0438 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044b. BOM \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b. CPL \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435. Stackup \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0435\u0432, \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044b, \u043c\u0435\u0434\u044c, \u0442\u043e\u043b\u0449\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u0434\u0438\u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438 \u0441 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0430 PCBA \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u0434\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430. \u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443? \u0423 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0435, \u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0445. \u0418\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c BOM, \u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0442 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0418\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 Gerber, BOM \u0438 CPL \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0438\u0437 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430 RFQ \u0441\u043c. \u043d\u0430\u0448 <a href=\"\/ru\/blog\/pcba-quote-files\/\">\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e PCBA<\/a>. \u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0441\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0449\u0438\u043a\u0443.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Gerber \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u00ab\u0447\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u00bb, BOM \u2014 \u00ab\u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0442\u044c\u00bb, CPL \u2014 \u00ab\u043a\u0443\u0434\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0430\u0442\u044c\u00bb, \u0430 stackup \u2014 \u00ab\u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430\u00bb.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0421\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 BOM\/CPL \u0438 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442 \u0438\u0437 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0438 \u2014 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0443\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438 RFQ.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<figure aria-labelledby=\"four-file-package-title\" style=\"margin:2rem 0;padding:1rem;border:1px solid #d7dde8;border-radius:12px;background:#ffffff;overflow-x:auto;\">\n<svg role=\"img\" viewbox=\"0 0 960 300\" width=\"100%\" height=\"auto\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n<title id=\"four-file-package-title\">Gerber BOM CPL and stackup file package for PCBA quote review<\/title>\n<rect width=\"960\" height=\"300\" fill=\"#ffffff\"\/>\n<text x=\"34\" y=\"36\" font-family=\"Arial, sans-serif\" font-size=\"21\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#172033\">\u0427\u0435\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430, \u0447\u0435\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430<\/text>\n<text x=\"34\" y=\"62\" font-family=\"Arial, sans-serif\" font-size=\"13\" fill=\"#586273\">\u041f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 PCBA \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435, \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043f\u043a\u0430\u0445, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043a.<\/text>\n<defs><marker id=\"fourFileArrow\" viewbox=\"0 0 10 10\" refx=\"8\" refy=\"5\" markerwidth=\"6\" markerheight=\"6\" orient=\"auto-start-reverse\"><path d=\"M0 0L10 5L0 10Z\" fill=\"#7d8798\"\/><\/marker><\/defs>\n<g font-family=\"Arial, sans-serif\" font-size=\"12\" fill=\"#172033\">\n  <g transform=\"translate(34,105)\"><rect width=\"140\" height=\"86\" rx=\"12\" fill=\"#E8F1FF\" stroke=\"#2F6BFF\" stroke-width=\"2\"\/><text x=\"70\" y=\"30\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-weight=\"700\">\u0413\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0435\u0440<\/text><text x=\"70\" y=\"52\" text-anchor=\"middle\">\u041a\u0430\u043a\u0443\u044e \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0443<\/text><text x=\"70\" y=\"68\" text-anchor=\"middle\">\u0438\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c?<\/text><\/g>\n  <g transform=\"translate(214,105)\"><rect width=\"140\" height=\"86\" rx=\"12\" fill=\"#EAF8F0\" stroke=\"#21A67A\" stroke-width=\"2\"\/><text x=\"70\" y=\"30\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-weight=\"700\">\u0421\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f<\/text><text x=\"70\" y=\"52\" text-anchor=\"middle\">\u041a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438<\/text><text x=\"70\" y=\"68\" text-anchor=\"middle\">\u043f\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0442\u044c?<\/text><\/g>\n  <g transform=\"translate(394,105)\"><rect width=\"140\" height=\"86\" rx=\"12\" fill=\"#FFF4E5\" stroke=\"#E28A00\" stroke-width=\"2\"\/><text x=\"70\" y=\"30\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-weight=\"700\">\u041e\u0431\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e, MPN, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c, \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u0443\u0441, \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0434\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a, \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u044b, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f DNP\/DNI<\/text><text x=\"70\" y=\"52\" text-anchor=\"middle\">\u041a\u0443\u0434\u0430<\/text><text x=\"70\" y=\"68\" text-anchor=\"middle\">\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438?<\/text><\/g>\n  <g transform=\"translate(574,105)\"><rect width=\"140\" height=\"86\" rx=\"12\" fill=\"#F2ECFF\" stroke=\"#8157D9\" stroke-width=\"2\"\/><text x=\"70\" y=\"30\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-weight=\"700\">\u0421\u043b\u043e\u0438<\/text><text x=\"70\" y=\"52\" text-anchor=\"middle\">\u041a\u0430\u043a<\/text><text x=\"70\" y=\"68\" text-anchor=\"middle\">\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430?<\/text><\/g>\n  <g transform=\"translate(772,95)\"><rect width=\"142\" height=\"106\" rx=\"14\" fill=\"#172033\"\/><text x=\"71\" y=\"42\" text-anchor=\"middle\" fill=\"#ffffff\" font-weight=\"700\">\u0420\u0430\u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 PCBA<\/text><text x=\"71\" y=\"64\" text-anchor=\"middle\" fill=\"#ffffff\">\u0418\u043d\u0436\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433<\/text><text x=\"71\" y=\"82\" text-anchor=\"middle\" fill=\"#ffffff\">\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430<\/text><\/g>\n<\/g>\n<g stroke=\"#7d8798\" stroke-width=\"2\" marker-end=\"url(#fourFileArrow)\"><line x1=\"176\" y1=\"148\" x2=\"210\" y2=\"148\"\/><line x1=\"356\" y1=\"148\" x2=\"390\" y2=\"148\"\/><line x1=\"536\" y1=\"148\" x2=\"570\" y2=\"148\"\/><line x1=\"716\" y1=\"148\" x2=\"766\" y2=\"148\"\/><\/g>\n<text x=\"34\" y=\"250\" font-family=\"Arial, sans-serif\" font-size=\"12\" fill=\"#586273\">\u0422\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435: Gerber = \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e, BOM = \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043f\u043a\u0438, CPL = \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, stackup = \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0435\u0432\/\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432.<\/text>\n<\/svg>\n<figcaption>\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a 1: \u0421\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b Gerber, BOM, CPL \u0438 stackup \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b.<\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b Gerber, BOM, CPL \u0438 Stackup?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">IPC \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0435 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u043e\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0434\u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432, DPMO, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u043a\u0443\/\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043a, \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044b \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0449\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u044b \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044f\/\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ipc.org\/news-release\/ipc-releases-quality-benchmark-study-electronics-assembly\">IPC, \u0418\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438<\/a>). \u0427\u0435\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0424\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b Gerber, BOM, CPL \u0438 stackup \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043a \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0438 PCBA. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0436\u0435. \u041e\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u0424\u0430\u0439\u043b<\/th><th>\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441<\/th><th>\u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Gerber + \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430<\/td><td>\u041a\u0430\u043a\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0443 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c?<\/td><td>\u0418\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0421\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f<\/td><td>\u041a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0441\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c?<\/td><td>\u041e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043f\u043e\u043a \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438 PCBA<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>CPL \/ pick-and-place<\/td><td>\u0413\u0434\u0435 \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438?<\/td><td>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 SMT \u0438 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0421\u043b\u043e\u0438<\/td><td>\u041a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0438, \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044b \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u044c?<\/td><td>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0414\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043e \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 PCBA \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0438\u0437 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0435\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432. Gerber \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u00ab\u0447\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u00bb. BOM \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u00ab\u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0442\u044c\u00bb. CPL \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u00ab\u043a\u0443\u0434\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0430\u0442\u044c\u00bb. Stackup \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u00ab\u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430\u00bb. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0449\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0433\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0439. Gerber, BOM, CPL \u0438 stackup \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0436\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044b. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0445, \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442, \u0442\u043e\u043b\u0449\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 Gerber, BOM, CPL \u0438 stackup \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0443 \u0440\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0437\u0438\u044e \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0434\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435, \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043f\u043a\u0430\u0445, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u042d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0438 IPC \u043f\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443 \u043e\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u0434\u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044b, DPMO, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u043a\u0430, \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044b, \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0449\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u044b \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u044f\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430 RFQ \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0448 <a href=\"\/ru\/blog\/pcba-quote-files\/\">\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e PCBA<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0424\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b Gerber \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0443 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u043d\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0430\u044f\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b, \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043e\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439. \u0424\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b Gerber \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043c \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0435.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0424\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b Gerber \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044b. \u041e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438, \u043f\u0430\u044f\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0443, \u0448\u0435\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044e, \u043f\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443, \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0443\u0440 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0438. \u0424\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u044b, \u043d\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b. \u041e\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0438\u044f, \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0438\u044f, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0437\u044b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Gerber \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0449\u0438\u043a\u0443, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0442\u044c. \u041e\u043d \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0438 SMT, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044f \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c. \u042d\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0437 BOM \u0438 CPL.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0420\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0438 Gerber \u0438 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u042d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 Gerber \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438<\/th><th>\u0427\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043d \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442<\/th><th>\u0420\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0430<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u0421\u043b\u043e\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438<\/td><td>\u0414\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436\u043a\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0433\u043e\u043d\u044b<\/td><td>\u041e\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0437\u0438\u044f<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u041f\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0430<\/td><td>\u041e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0434\u044c<\/td><td>\u041d\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433 \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u043c\u0435\u043b\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0448\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043c<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0428\u0435\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f<\/td><td>\u041e\u0431\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043f\u044b<\/td><td>\u0421\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0421\u043b\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u044f\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b<\/td><td>\u042d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430<\/td><td>\u041e\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u044f \u043f\u0430\u044f\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f SMT-\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0434\u043e\u043a<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0443\u0440 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0438<\/td><td>\u0424\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430, \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0435\u0437\u044b, \u043f\u0430\u0437\u044b<\/td><td>\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0443\u0440, \u0432\u044b\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0439<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0424\u0430\u0439\u043b \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438<\/td><td>\u041e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0438\u044f<\/td><td>\u041e\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0438 Gerber<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u042d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442 \u0432 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0445 Gerber X2 \u0438 RS-274X \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0430. \u041c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0439, \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0443\u0440 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044b, \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0435, \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0437\u0438\u044e? \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 SMT-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430\u0445 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442. \u042d\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 Gerber \u0438 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043e \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438, \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0435, \u0448\u0435\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0438, \u043f\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0433\u043e\u043b\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0443 \u0434\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0432\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 <a href=\"\/ru\/blog\/printed-circuit-board-assembly-process\/\">\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044b<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 BOM \u0432 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412 \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0442\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0435 IPC \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0435 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0430 2022 \u0433\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0434\u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432, DPMO, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u043a\u0430\/\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043a, \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044b \u043e\u0442 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0449\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u044b \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044f\/\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ipc.org\/news-release\/ipc-releases-quality-benchmark-study-electronics-assembly\">IPC, \u0418\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438<\/a>). BOM \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0438\u0437 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u043e\u043d \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">BOM, \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438. \u041e\u043d \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0449\u0438\u043a\u0443 PCBA, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b, \u0418\u0421, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u044a\u0435\u043c\u044b, \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u0438 \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0427\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u044f BOM \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439, MPN, \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0430, \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044b, \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0441 DNP\/DNI. \u0411\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 BOM \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442 \u0443\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u044b, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0443, \u0434\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0438, \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0449\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u041c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044f BOM \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430 PCBA<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u041f\u043e\u043b\u0435 BOM<\/th><th>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440<\/th><th>\u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u0418\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440<\/td><td>R1, C5, U2, J1<\/td><td>\u0421\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0445\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0438 CPL<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u041a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e<\/td><td>12<\/td><td>\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043f\u043e\u043a \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c<\/td><td>Texas Instruments<\/td><td>\u0421\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>MPN<\/td><td>\u0422\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438<\/td><td>\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043f\u043a\u0438, \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u044b<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u041a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u0443\u0441 \/ \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e<\/td><td>0603, QFN-32, SOIC-8<\/td><td>\u041f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c BOM \u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u041d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b \/ \u0440\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433<\/td><td>10 \u043a\u041e\u043c, 16 \u0412, 1%<\/td><td>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044b<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>DNP \/ DNI<\/td><td>\u041d\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/td><td>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0443 \u043e\u043f\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0418\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442 LEADHUI \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0432 BOM \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 MPN \u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f DNP. \u0421\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0441 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c\u044e \u201c\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440 10 \u043a\u041e\u043c\u201d \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430, \u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043f\u043e\u043a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0423\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u044b \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0442. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d MPN \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0449\u0438\u043a \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0443 \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 RFQ. \u041a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044b\u043c \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c. \u0410\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u044b \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0438\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0432\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043f\u0443\u044e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e BOM \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 MPN, \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0441 DNP \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0442\u043e, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043f\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f. \u042d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0447\u0435\u0442\u044b IPC \u043e\u0442\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u0434\u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044b, DPMO, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u043a\u0430, \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044b, \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0449\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u044b \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044f\/\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0443 \u00ab\u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u00bb, \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e BOM \u0441 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439 <a href=\"\/ru\/blog\/pcba-quote-files\/\">\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e PCBA<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b CPL \u0432 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0422\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043f SMT \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0430\u044f\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b \u0438 \u043e\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c (<a href=\"https:\/\/jlcpcb.com\/blog\/printed-circuit-board-assembly\">JLCPCB, \u0420\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442<\/a>; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pcbassemblyexpress.com\/pcb-assembly-process\">PCB Assembly Express, \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 PCB<\/a>). \u0424\u0430\u0439\u043b CPL \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0424\u0430\u0439\u043b CPL \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u041e\u043d \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438, \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u043c, XY-\u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u041e\u043d \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0435 SMT, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0435.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0422\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044f CPL \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0443 X, \u043a\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0443 Y, \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442, \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0443 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u0443\u0441. \u041e\u0431\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u0437\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 BOM \u0438 CPL. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432 BOM \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e U3, \u0430 \u0432 CPL \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0436\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e U4, \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443-\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0442.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure aria-labelledby=\"bom-cpl-match-title\" style=\"margin:2rem 0;padding:1rem;border:1px solid #d7dde8;border-radius:12px;background:#ffffff;overflow-x:auto;\">\n<svg role=\"img\" viewbox=\"0 0 900 280\" width=\"100%\" height=\"auto\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n<title id=\"bom-cpl-match-title\">BOM and CPL designator matching in PCB assembly<\/title>\n<rect width=\"900\" height=\"280\" fill=\"#ffffff\"\/>\n<text x=\"30\" y=\"34\" font-family=\"Arial, sans-serif\" font-size=\"20\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#172033\">\u0421\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 BOM + CPL<\/text>\n<text x=\"30\" y=\"58\" font-family=\"Arial, sans-serif\" font-size=\"12\" fill=\"#586273\">\u0421\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u043c, \u043a\u0443\u0434\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c.<\/text>\n<defs><marker id=\"matchArrow\" viewbox=\"0 0 10 10\" refx=\"8\" refy=\"5\" markerwidth=\"6\" markerheight=\"6\" orient=\"auto-start-reverse\"><path d=\"M0 0L10 5L0 10Z\" fill=\"#7d8798\"\/><\/marker><\/defs>\n<g font-family=\"Arial, sans-serif\" font-size=\"13\">\n  <rect x=\"40\" y=\"90\" width=\"300\" height=\"140\" rx=\"12\" fill=\"#EAF8F0\" stroke=\"#21A67A\" stroke-width=\"2\"\/>\n  <text x=\"190\" y=\"116\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#172033\">BOM: what to buy<\/text>\n  <text x=\"70\" y=\"150\" fill=\"#172033\">U3<\/text><text x=\"125\" y=\"150\" fill=\"#586273\">MCU, QFN-32<\/text>\n  <text x=\"70\" y=\"178\" fill=\"#172033\">C8<\/text><text x=\"125\" y=\"178\" fill=\"#586273\">10 \u00b5F capacitor<\/text>\n  <text x=\"70\" y=\"206\" fill=\"#172033\">D1<\/text><text x=\"125\" y=\"206\" fill=\"#586273\">LED, green<\/text>\n  <rect x=\"560\" y=\"90\" width=\"300\" height=\"140\" rx=\"12\" fill=\"#FFF4E5\" stroke=\"#E28A00\" stroke-width=\"2\"\/>\n  <text x=\"710\" y=\"116\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#172033\">CPL: where to place<\/text>\n  <text x=\"590\" y=\"150\" fill=\"#172033\">U3<\/text><text x=\"645\" y=\"150\" fill=\"#586273\">X 42.10 Y 18.20 Rot 90\u00b0<\/text>\n  <text x=\"590\" y=\"178\" fill=\"#172033\">C8<\/text><text x=\"645\" y=\"178\" fill=\"#586273\">X 51.30 Y 22.40 Rot 0\u00b0<\/text>\n  <text x=\"590\" y=\"206\" fill=\"#172033\">D1<\/text><text x=\"645\" y=\"206\" fill=\"#586273\">X 62.00 Y 16.50 Rot 180\u00b0<\/text>\n<\/g>\n<g stroke=\"#7d8798\" stroke-width=\"2\" marker-end=\"url(#matchArrow)\"><line x1=\"350\" y1=\"146\" x2=\"550\" y2=\"146\"\/><line x1=\"350\" y1=\"174\" x2=\"550\" y2=\"174\"\/><line x1=\"350\" y1=\"202\" x2=\"550\" y2=\"202\"\/><\/g>\n<text x=\"30\" y=\"258\" font-family=\"Arial, sans-serif\" font-size=\"12\" fill=\"#586273\">Table view: U3, C8, and D1 must appear consistently in both files so sourcing and SMT placement describe the same assembly.<\/text>\n<\/svg>\n<figcaption>Figure 2: BOM\/CPL matching depends on reference designators. The BOM identifies the part; the CPL places it.<\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Why rotation and polarity review matters<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Rotation conventions can vary between CAD exports and SMT programming. That does not mean CPL rotation is useless. It means the assembler should verify rotation-sensitive parts before production.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Check LEDs, diodes, IC pin 1, electrolytic capacitors, connectors, modules, and asymmetric packages. Silkscreen markings and assembly drawings help resolve unclear orientation. Would you rather catch that in review, or after reflow?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A CPL, centroid, XY, or pick-and-place file supports SMT setup by listing each component&#8217;s designator, X\/Y location, rotation, side, and package. That placement data lets the SMT program be checked against the BOM and assembly drawing before build.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For quote preparation, include the CPL with the files listed in the <a href=\"\/ru\/blog\/pcba-quote-files\/\">\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e PCBA<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">PCB Stackup Requirements for PCBA Quotes<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">IPC-2221 describes generic PCB design principles, including material, mechanical, and electrical design considerations (<a href=\"https:\/\/shop.ipc.org\/ipc-2221\">IPC, IPC-2221<\/a>). Stackup belongs to that bare-board construction discipline because layer order, dielectric thickness, copper, material, and impedance assumptions affect fabrication review.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A PCB stackup defines the physical layer construction of the board. It lists layer order, copper thickness, dielectric thickness, core and prepreg structure, material, Tg, finished thickness, and controlled-impedance targets where needed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Simple 2-layer prototypes may use a manufacturer\u2019s standard stackup. But multilayer, high-speed, RF, high-current, HDI, or controlled-impedance boards need clearer stackup data. Otherwise, the fabricator must infer construction details that affect cost and performance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure aria-labelledby=\"stackup-title\" style=\"margin:2rem 0;padding:1rem;border:1px solid #d7dde8;border-radius:12px;background:#ffffff;overflow-x:auto;\">\n<svg role=\"img\" viewbox=\"0 0 760 360\" width=\"100%\" height=\"auto\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n<title id=\"stackup-title\">Example four layer PCB stackup cross section<\/title>\n<rect width=\"760\" height=\"360\" fill=\"#ffffff\"\/>\n<text x=\"30\" y=\"34\" font-family=\"Arial, sans-serif\" font-size=\"20\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#172033\">Example 4-Layer PCB Stackup<\/text>\n<text x=\"30\" y=\"58\" font-family=\"Arial, sans-serif\" font-size=\"12\" fill=\"#586273\">Copper and dielectric order affects thickness, impedance, cost, and manufacturing review.<\/text>\n<g font-family=\"Arial, sans-serif\" font-size=\"13\" fill=\"#172033\">\n  <rect x=\"90\" y=\"100\" width=\"420\" height=\"28\" rx=\"4\" fill=\"#E28A00\"\/><text x=\"530\" y=\"120\">L1 copper: signal<\/text>\n  <rect x=\"90\" y=\"132\" width=\"420\" height=\"46\" rx=\"4\" fill=\"#E8F1FF\"\/><text x=\"530\" y=\"160\">Prepreg dielectric<\/text>\n  <rect x=\"90\" y=\"182\" width=\"420\" height=\"28\" rx=\"4\" fill=\"#21A67A\"\/><text x=\"530\" y=\"202\">L2 copper: ground<\/text>\n  <rect x=\"90\" y=\"214\" width=\"420\" height=\"52\" rx=\"4\" fill=\"#F2ECFF\"\/><text x=\"530\" y=\"244\">Core dielectric<\/text>\n  <rect x=\"90\" y=\"270\" width=\"420\" height=\"28\" rx=\"4\" fill=\"#21A67A\"\/><text x=\"530\" y=\"290\">L3 copper: power<\/text>\n  <rect x=\"90\" y=\"302\" width=\"420\" height=\"34\" rx=\"4\" fill=\"#E8F1FF\"\/><text x=\"530\" y=\"324\">Prepreg + L4 signal below<\/text>\n<\/g>\n<text x=\"30\" y=\"348\" font-family=\"Arial, sans-serif\" font-size=\"12\" fill=\"#586273\">Table view: stackup records layer order, copper, dielectric, material, and impedance assumptions.<\/text>\n<\/svg>\n<figcaption>Figure 3: A stackup defines the physical construction of the PCB, not the component list.<\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">When stackup is usually required<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Send stackup data for 4-layer and higher PCBs, controlled-impedance designs, high-speed digital boards, RF boards, antenna designs, high-current boards, and production builds that must be repeatable. Include target impedance, material, copper weight, layer order, and finished thickness.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">When stackup may be less critical<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For simple 2-layer prototypes, a supplier\u2019s standard material and thickness may be acceptable. Still, state any constraints. If board thickness, copper weight, finish, material, or impedance matters, don&#8217;t assume the supplier knows.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Stackup data defines layer order, dielectric thickness, copper, material, finished thickness, and impedance assumptions before the PCB is fabricated and assembled. IPC-2221 covers generic PCB design principles, so stackup details should be treated as design-control data, not as an optional note for complex boards.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If stackup is part of the quote scope, include it alongside the files in the <a href=\"\/ru\/blog\/pcba-quote-files\/\">\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e PCBA<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How Do These Files Work Together in a PCBA Quote?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">IPC&#8217;s quality benchmark releases track 7 categories of assembly performance data, including yields, defect rates, DPMO, rework\/scrap, returns, supplier performance, and inspection\/test methods (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ipc.org\/news-release\/ipc-releases-quality-benchmark-study-electronics-assembly\">IPC, \u0418\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438<\/a>). A quote should define the inputs that affect those outcomes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The files work together when they describe the same board revision and the same manufacturing scope. Gerber and drill files support PCB fabrication. BOM supports component sourcing. CPL supports SMT placement. Stackup supports construction review. Assembly drawings and test plans close the loop.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure aria-labelledby=\"file-workflow-title\" style=\"margin:2rem 0;padding:1rem;border:1px solid #d7dde8;border-radius:12px;background:#ffffff;overflow-x:auto;\">\n<svg role=\"img\" viewbox=\"0 0 980 230\" width=\"100%\" height=\"auto\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n<title id=\"file-workflow-title\">PCBA file package workflow from review to testing<\/title>\n<rect width=\"980\" height=\"230\" fill=\"#ffffff\"\/>\n<text x=\"30\" y=\"34\" font-family=\"Arial, sans-serif\" font-size=\"20\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#172033\">File-to-Factory Workflow<\/text>\n<defs><marker id=\"workflowArrow\" viewbox=\"0 0 10 10\" refx=\"8\" refy=\"5\" markerwidth=\"6\" markerheight=\"6\" orient=\"auto-start-reverse\"><path d=\"M0 0L10 5L0 10Z\" fill=\"#7d8798\"\/><\/marker><\/defs>\n<g font-family=\"Arial, sans-serif\" font-size=\"12\" fill=\"#172033\">\n  <g transform=\"translate(30,80)\"><rect width=\"120\" height=\"70\" rx=\"10\" fill=\"#E8F1FF\" stroke=\"#2F6BFF\"\/><text x=\"60\" y=\"28\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-weight=\"700\">\u0418\u043d\u0436\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433<\/text><text x=\"60\" y=\"48\" text-anchor=\"middle\">\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430<\/text><\/g>\n  <g transform=\"translate(180,80)\"><rect width=\"120\" height=\"70\" rx=\"10\" fill=\"#F2ECFF\" stroke=\"#8157D9\"\/><text x=\"60\" y=\"28\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-weight=\"700\">\u0418\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/text><text x=\"60\" y=\"48\" text-anchor=\"middle\">+ Stackup<\/text><\/g>\n  <g transform=\"translate(330,80)\"><rect width=\"120\" height=\"70\" rx=\"10\" fill=\"#EAF8F0\" stroke=\"#21A67A\"\/><text x=\"60\" y=\"28\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-weight=\"700\">\u0417\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043f\u043a\u0430<\/text><text x=\"60\" y=\"48\" text-anchor=\"middle\">\u0421\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f<\/text><\/g>\n  <g transform=\"translate(480,80)\"><rect width=\"120\" height=\"70\" rx=\"10\" fill=\"#FFF4E5\" stroke=\"#E28A00\"\/><text x=\"60\" y=\"28\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-weight=\"700\">SMT<\/text><text x=\"60\" y=\"48\" text-anchor=\"middle\">\u041e\u0431\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e, MPN, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c, \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u0443\u0441, \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0434\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a, \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u044b, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f DNP\/DNI<\/text><\/g>\n  <g transform=\"translate(630,80)\"><rect width=\"120\" height=\"70\" rx=\"10\" fill=\"#E8F1FF\" stroke=\"#2F6BFF\"\/><text x=\"60\" y=\"28\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-weight=\"700\">\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430<\/text><text x=\"60\" y=\"48\" text-anchor=\"middle\">AOI \/ X-ray<\/text><\/g>\n  <g transform=\"translate(780,80)\"><rect width=\"120\" height=\"70\" rx=\"10\" fill=\"#172033\"\/><text x=\"60\" y=\"28\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#ffffff\">Test<\/text><text x=\"60\" y=\"48\" text-anchor=\"middle\" fill=\"#ffffff\">Acceptance<\/text><\/g>\n<\/g>\n<g stroke=\"#7d8798\" stroke-width=\"2\" marker-end=\"url(#workflowArrow)\"><line x1=\"154\" y1=\"115\" x2=\"176\" y2=\"115\"\/><line x1=\"304\" y1=\"115\" x2=\"326\" y2=\"115\"\/><line x1=\"454\" y1=\"115\" x2=\"476\" y2=\"115\"\/><line x1=\"604\" y1=\"115\" x2=\"626\" y2=\"115\"\/><line x1=\"754\" y1=\"115\" x2=\"776\" y2=\"115\"\/><\/g>\n<text x=\"30\" y=\"196\" font-family=\"Arial, sans-serif\" font-size=\"12\" fill=\"#586273\">Table view: file review checks revision alignment before fabrication, sourcing, SMT placement, inspection, and test acceptance.<\/text>\n<\/svg>\n<figcaption>Figure 4: A supplier uses the file package across engineering review, fabrication, sourcing, SMT programming, inspection, and testing.<\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">One missing file can change the quote. Missing CPL data can make SMT setup unclear. Missing stackup data can affect PCB cost and impedance review. Missing test requirements can make two suppliers quote different scopes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Quantity, lead time, surface finish, panelization, programming, coating, packaging, and compliance requirements can also affect pricing. The more clearly you define the scope, the easier it is to compare quotes fairly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A complete PCBA file package should define the manufacturing inputs that affect assembly outcomes before the supplier prices the build. IPC quality benchmark releases cover 7 performance areas, including yields, defects, DPMO, rework\/scrap, returns, supplier performance, and inspection\/test methods.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For a full-service view, see how files move through <a href=\"\/ru\/blog\/pcba-quote-files\/\">\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e PCBA<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Additional PCBA Package Files to Send<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The EU RoHS Directive restricts hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment, while REACH governs chemical registration, evaluation, authorization, and restriction in the EU (<a href=\"https:\/\/environment.ec.europa.eu\/topics\/waste-and-recycling\/rohs-directive_en\">European Commission, RoHS Directive<\/a>; <a href=\"https:\/\/echa.europa.eu\/regulations\/reach\/understanding-reach\">ECHA, Understanding REACH<\/a>). Compliance needs should be part of the package when they apply.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Gerber, BOM, CPL, and stackup are central files, but they are not always enough. A practical PCBA package may also need drill files, assembly drawings, fabrication drawings, test requirements, programming files, labels, packaging notes, and compliance requirements.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u0424\u0430\u0439\u043b \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/th><th>When to include it<\/th><th>\u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u0424\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438<\/td><td>Always with Gerber<\/td><td>Defines holes, vias, and slots<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0421\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0435\u0436<\/td><td>SMT or mixed assembly<\/td><td>Clarifies polarity, pin 1, DNP, connectors<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Fabrication drawing<\/td><td>Controlled build<\/td><td>Defines tolerances, finish, material, notes<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Test plan<\/td><td>Tested PCBA<\/td><td>Defines AOI, X-ray, ICT, functional test<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Programming file<\/td><td>Firmware-loaded boards<\/td><td>Controls MCU or module programming<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Compliance notes<\/td><td>Regulated markets<\/td><td>Defines RoHS, REACH, UL, or customer requirements<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Packaging notes<\/td><td>Production delivery<\/td><td>Controls labels, trays, ESD bags, cartons<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A minimum RFQ package may be enough for a rough quote. A production-ready package should be more complete. Do you need serialized labels, conformal coating, functional testing, or firmware loading? Say so before the supplier quotes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">RoHS restricts hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment in the EU, while REACH governs chemical registration and restrictions. When those requirements apply, they belong in the PCBA file package beside Gerber, BOM, CPL, stackup, drawings, test plans, programming notes, and packaging instructions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Testing scope also affects quote accuracy; start with the <a href=\"\/ru\/blog\/pcba-quote-files\/\">\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e PCBA<\/a> if you need a minimum package.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What File Mismatches Should You Check Before Sending an RFQ?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">IPC&#8217;s 2019 quality benchmark release included electronics assembly data categories such as yields, defect rates, DPMO, rework\/scrap, returns, supplier performance, and inspection\/test methods (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ipc.org\/news-release\/ipc-releases-2019-quality-benchmark-study-electronics-assembly\">IPC, 2019 Quality Benchmark Study for Electronics Assembly<\/a>). Pre-RFQ checks help prevent avoidable causes of rework and clarification.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The most important checks are revision alignment, BOM\/CPL designator matching, CPL rotation, polarity notes, stackup completeness, and defined test requirements. These checks are simple, but they catch many quote problems.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">LEADHUI PCB engineering teams usually review RFQs faster when Gerber, BOM, and CPL are exported from the same CAD release. The files don&#8217;t need to be fancy. They need to agree.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>File mismatch<\/th><th>Consequence<\/th><th>Fix before sending<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Gerber revision differs from BOM<\/td><td>Wrong footprint or part count<\/td><td>Export all files from the same release<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>BOM designator missing from CPL<\/td><td>Part may be sourced but not placed<\/td><td>Sort both files by designator<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>CPL has bottom-side parts missing<\/td><td>SMT program may be incomplete<\/td><td>Check top\/bottom side column<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Rotation or polarity unclear<\/td><td>LEDs, ICs, diodes may be oriented wrong<\/td><td>Add assembly drawing and pin-1 notes<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>MPNs are generic or obsolete<\/td><td>Sourcing delay or wrong substitution<\/td><td>Add exact MPNs and approved alternates<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Stackup missing for multilayer PCB<\/td><td>Cost or impedance assumptions unclear<\/td><td>Add layer order, material, copper, thickness<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Test requirements undefined<\/td><td>Suppliers quote different scopes<\/td><td>Attach acceptance criteria and test notes<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Fast pre-send checklist<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Before sending an RFQ, export Gerber, BOM, and CPL from the same CAD release. Confirm revision names and dates match. Sort BOM and CPL by designator. Check top and bottom side placement. Verify pin 1 and polarity-sensitive parts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Then include stackup for multilayer or impedance-sensitive boards. Attach test requirements and production notes. If you\u2019re unsure, ask the supplier to review the package before final pricing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Not sure whether your BOM and CPL match? Send LEADHUI PCB your Gerber, BOM, CPL, stackup, quantity, and test requirements for engineering review before assembly.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pre-RFQ checks for revision alignment, BOM\/CPL matching, polarity, stackup, and test scope reduce avoidable clarification before production. IPC&#8217;s 2019 quality benchmark release tracked 7 assembly quality categories, including yields, defects, DPMO, rework, returns, supplier performance, and inspection\/test methods.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">These checks help suppliers quote the same scope; they also connect to the broader <a href=\"\/ru\/blog\/pcba-quote-files\/\">\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e PCBA<\/a> workflow.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Frequently Asked Questions<br><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What is the difference between Gerber and BOM?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Gerber files define PCB fabrication layers such as copper, mask, silkscreen, paste, and outline. The BOM defines the components to source and assemble. IPC benchmark releases track assembly quality categories such as yields, defects, DPMO, rework, returns, supplier performance, and inspection\/test methods, so both board data and part data matter.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What is the difference between BOM and CPL?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A BOM identifies parts, while a CPL places parts. Current SMT process guides list pick-and-place as a core assembly step, and CPL data supports that step. The reference designator links the 2 files: the BOM says what U3 is; the CPL says where U3 goes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Do I need stackup for a PCBA quote?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">You need stackup data when layer construction affects price, performance, or repeatability. IPC names 2 major assembly references, IPC-A-610 and J-STD-001, but stackup handles the PCB construction side. Send it for multilayer, controlled-impedance, RF, high-speed, high-current, or production-critical boards.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Can a manufacturer quote without a CPL file?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sometimes a rough quote is possible without CPL, especially for simple boards. But pick-and-place is a standard SMT step in assembly guides, and accurate setup needs placement data. Without CPL, the supplier may need to estimate placement work or request more files.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What files should I check before sending a PCB assembly RFQ?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Check at least 7 inputs: Gerber, drill, BOM, CPL, stackup when needed, assembly drawing, and test requirements. Also confirm quantity, lead time, revision names, polarity notes, DNP markings, approved alternates, and compliance needs such as RoHS or REACH when applicable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For the shortest RFQ path, start with the <a href=\"\/ru\/blog\/pcba-quote-files\/\">\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e PCBA<\/a> and then review the <a href=\"\/ru\/blog\/printed-circuit-board-assembly-process\/\">\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044b<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0417\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Gerber, BOM, CPL, and stackup files each answer a different factory question. Gerber defines the PCB. BOM defines the parts. CPL defines placement. Stackup defines construction.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A clean PCBA quote package does more than upload files. It aligns revisions, connects BOM and CPL designators, clarifies polarity, defines stackup needs, and states test scope. That gives the supplier fewer assumptions to make.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Send LEADHUI PCB your Gerber, BOM, CPL, stackup, quantity, and test requirements for a practical engineering review and accurate PCBA quote.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Next, compare how these files support <a href=\"\/ru\/blog\/pcba-quote-files\/\">\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e PCBA<\/a> from fabrication through testing.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Gerber, BOM, CPL, and stackup files tell a PCB manufacturer four different things. Gerber files define the board layers. The BOM defines components. The CPL defines placement. The stackup defines layer construction, materials, copper, dielectric thickness, and impedance assumptions. Many PCBA quote delays happen before production starts. Why? The factory may have board data, but [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":0,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","_seopress_news_disabled":"","_seopress_video_disabled":"","_seopress_video":[],"_seopress_pro_schemas_manual":[],"_seopress_pro_rich_snippets_disable_all":"","_seopress_pro_rich_snippets_disable":[],"_seopress_pro_schemas":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8855","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-pcb-assembly"],"acf":[],"meta_box":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lead-pcb.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8855","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lead-pcb.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lead-pcb.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lead-pcb.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lead-pcb.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8855"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/lead-pcb.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8855\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lead-pcb.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8855"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lead-pcb.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8855"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lead-pcb.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8855"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}